Medford, MA Tier 3

Tier 3 · solid schools · 5 miles from downtown Boston, about 16 minutes door-to-door at peak · 53% of households own their home.

Medford, Massachusetts
Medford · photo via Wikipedia
4BR house
$900k
$725k townhouse · $535k condo
Dearer than 68% of MA towns
Property tax
$7,800/yr
$8.63 per $1,000 on that house
Lower than 66% of MA towns
To downtown Boston
16 min
Rapid transit (T) · ~8 min to downtown
Closer than 98% of MA towns
Schools
41st pct
growth 48th · 91% graduate
Behind 59% of MA districts

marks the Massachusetts median of $750k for a 4BR, $9,100 in tax and 62 min to Boston. Prices and the tax bill are estimates, not appraisals.

About Medford

Medford is a middle-tier school district north of Boston, about 5 miles from downtown Boston as the crow flies and 16 minutes door-to-door at peak, and an expensive market: roughly $900k for a 4BR house and $535k for a 2BR condo. The residential rate is $8.63 per $1,000, low for Massachusetts, but on a $900k house that is still about $7,800 a year. Rapid transit reaches downtown in about 8 minutes, so a car-free commute works. The district sits in the 41st percentile statewide on MCAS, and Niche ranks it 129th of 236. Tufts, the Mystic River, and new Green Line stops.

The good, the bad, the ugly

Editorial
Good

Tufts, the Mystic River, and new Green Line stops that changed the math.

Bad

Prices jumped the moment the Green Line opened.

Ugly

I-93 splits the city and the noise and air quality along it are documented problems.

Schools and child caresolid schools · 41st MCAS · 7 schools

Public elementary & middle schools

7 public schools in Medford — 5 elementary and 2 middle
ElementaryPK–12 · 1,201 students
ElementaryPK–5 · 559 students
ElementaryK–5 · 534 students
ElementaryPK–5 · 498 students
ElementaryPK–5 · 424 students
Middle6–8 · 439 students
Middle6–8 · 438 students

These are assigned by address, not chosen. A regional district’s schools appear on every member town’s page. Charters are public but allocated by lottery, and are listed separately below.

DESE 2025–26 enrolment report

Before kindergarten

Licensed programs 15 center-based · 40 family child care55
Licensed places, all ages The ceiling these programs may operate to1,260
Places in centers Commercial premises, licensed room by room926
Places in family child care A provider’s own home, mixed ages together334
Infant & toddler places in centers Age bands ending under three; family programs are not broken down226
Preschool places in centers Roughly 33 months to kindergarten477
Head Start programs Federally funded, income-eligible1

Licensed capacity is not availability. These are places programs may operate, not vacancies. The age split covers centers only — family programs report no breakdown, so 226 is a floor on infant care here, not a count of it.

MA Dept. of Early Education and Care, pulled 2026-08-02 · search current openings

Public School Rankings

Publisher rankingResult
Niche 2026 · Best School Districts#129 of 236 MA districts · B
SchoolDigger 2025 · City/locality test-score rank#232 of 361 MA localities
Boston Magazine 2025 · Greater Boston high school#93 of 135 · Medford High School
Official Massachusetts data (DESE)Result
MCAS achievement41st percentile statewide
Student growth (SGP)48th percentile
4-year graduation rate90.9%
DESE accountabilityModerate progress toward targets

Each publisher ranks a different thing. A district, a locality, or one high school, each by its own method — shown separately, never blended.

MCAS percentile is the district’s statewide rank on % Meeting/Exceeding expectations, ELA + Math.

School building projects: No major full-school construction or comprehensive rebuild with a published total project budget was located in the live MSBA, municipal, school-project, contractor, and local-news review completed in July 2026. This does not mean no school capital work occurred.

Charter School Options

3 charter schools near Medford
Adjacent town · MaldenTuition-free · lotteryK–12 · Charter (public, tuition-free) · growth 52nd pct · 96.1% graduate · Substantial progress toward targets · $15k/pupil
Adjacent town · EverettTuition-free · lotteryK–12 · Charter (public, tuition-free) · growth 59th pct · 100% graduate · Meeting or exceeding targets · $19k/pupil
Adjacent town · CambridgeTuition-free · lottery6–12 · Charter (public, tuition-free) · growth 48th pct · 92.5% graduate · Substantial progress toward targets · $32k/pupil

Admission is by lottery, not address — a seat is never guaranteed. Some charters here are alternative or recovery high schools enrolling students already off-track, so their MCAS and graduation figures are not comparable with a traditional school’s.

Public and tuition-free; results from DESE

Available Private School Options

14 private schools in Medford and within 12 miles
In MedfordPK–8 · Elementary / middle · 173 students · 9.7:1 student-teacher · ~$8k–$15k/yr (est.)
Adjacent town · SomervillePK–8 · Elementary / middle · 153 students · ~$8k–$15k/yr (est.)
Adjacent town · MaldenPK–8 · Elementary / middle · 335 students · ~$8k–$15k/yr (est.)
Malden CatholicNiche #64 · A
Adjacent town · MaldenNEASC accredited6–12 · Middle / high · files no enrolment with the state
Adjacent town · WinchesterK–9 · PK/K–12 · 117 students · 4:1 student-teacher · ~$38k–$50k/yr (est.)
Adjacent town · WinchesterPK–5 · Elementary · files no enrolment with the state
Adjacent town · Arlington9–12 · High school · 447 students · ~$18k–$28k/yr (est.)
Adjacent town · ArlingtonPK–8 · Elementary / middle · 370 students · ~$8k–$15k/yr (est.)
Lesley EllisNiche A-
Adjacent town · ArlingtonAISNE accreditedPK–8 · Elementary / middle · 167 students · 7.1:1 student-teacher · ~$32k–$45k/yr (est.)
Adjacent town · ArlingtonPK · Early childhood · 61 students · ~$32k–$45k/yr (est.)
Adjacent town · EverettPK–8 · Elementary / middle · 254 students · ~$8k–$15k/yr (est.)
Adjacent town · CambridgeNEASC accreditedPK–12 · PK/K–12 · 1,043 students · ~$36k–$50k/yr (est.)
Adjacent town · CambridgeNEASC accreditedPK–12 · PK/K–12 · 537 students · ~$36k–$50k/yr (est.)
NuVu High SchoolNiche #39 · A+
Adjacent town · Cambridge7–12 + SP · Specialized / placement · 33 students · ~$58k/yr · placement/specialized

Tuition is an estimated range by school type, not school-published pricing — a parochial school and an independent day school are priced very differently. Private schools sit no MCAS, so no figure here is a state measure.

How to read this list

Schools within 12 miles of Medford, from the MA DESE 2025–26 non-public enrollment report plus the Niche ranking of Massachusetts private high schools. Tuition shown as an estimated range by school type, grades and region — not school-published pricing. A parochial school and an independent day school are priced very differently, so treat these as a starting point and confirm with the school. Niche ranks private high schools only, so an elementary school never carries a number; where one shows a letter instead, that is Niche’s own overall grade, which reaches schools no ranked list does. Neither is a state measure — private schools sit no MCAS and report no results to Massachusetts. That Niche extract is also partial, so a school showing neither was not judged and found wanting; it may simply not have been in it. Student numbers are the figure schools do report, from the same DESE return. Where a student-teacher ratio is shown it is students over full-time-equivalent teachers in the federal Private School Universe Survey, 2021–22, the most recent published — a rough guide to class size, not a class size, and not a ranking either. It is shown only where that survey and the state agree on how many pupils the school has, which is why many schools here have none. Accreditation comes from the AISNE member directory, which records whether a school holds AISNE or NEASC accreditation — the two split the work by age rather than compete, AISNE taking the elementary and middle schools and NEASC the secondary ones. It means an outside body has reviewed the school against published standards on a ten-year cycle. It is not a measure of results, and its absence is not a mark against a school: plenty are not members at all. That directory is also where the schools marked files no enrolment with the state come from. They are real schools that simply make no return to Massachusetts, so the state holds no size for them and this page can show none — and for those, the grade range is read off AISNE’s age bands rather than taken from the school, so treat it as approximate and confirm with the school.

The vibe of Medford

Urban coresCollege townCompact centreStrong culturehigh confidence

Active, town-centered/mixed, and well provided with recreation programs, playgrounds and athletic fields; higher-cost in housing and well-maintained in public spaces, with visible cultural identity, some visitor activity, and strong gathering-place network.

Energy8
Compact town center8
Family amenities6
Culture8
Visitor presence5
Public gathering places8

Six 1–10 scales for the intensity of each quality, not a score of how good the place is. Higher just means more of that thing. Family amenities counts public recreation infrastructure, not who lives here; these never use race, ethnicity or other protected characteristics, and never measure safety. See the methodology.

What it takes to live here$900k 4BR · ≈$7,800 tax
To buyMedian price (est.)
4BR / 2BA detached house$900k
3BR / 2BA townhouse$725k
2BR condo$535k
Property taxes (FY2026)$8.63 per $1,000 (0.86%)

These are modeled estimates, not listings. Each row opens the real Redfin market in ZIP 02155, and the two will not match.

To rentPer month (est.)
4 bedrooms$4,407/mo
3 bedrooms$3,993/mo
2 bedrooms$3,330/mo
1 bedroom$2,803/mo

These are benchmark rents, not asking rents. HUD sets them at the 40th percentile of standard-quality units, so a nice single-family will ask more — which is why the links are not capped at the figure beside them.

HUD FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rents for Medford’s ZIP codes

Home values over the last decade

Medford home values, 2016–2026Zillow Home Value Index for Medford, 2016 to 2026: $517k to $856k, up 66 per cent.$476k$687k$897k20162026
Medford, 2016 to 2026: $517k to $856k, up 66% in 10 years — 5.2% a year compounded.
If a $900k house grew at…5 yrs10 yrs15 yrs30 yrs
5.2% — Medford’s own last decade$1.16M$1.49M$1.93M$4.12M
3% — inflation, holding its real value$1.04M$1.21M$1.40M$2.18M

These are not forecasts. They are what $900k becomes at a fixed rate, shown for two rates because nobody can tell you which one the next thirty years will bring. The last decade included a period of unusually fast growth across Massachusetts; repeating it for thirty years would be a strong assumption. The inflation row is the conservative case — a house that holds its value and earns nothing beyond it. History from the Zillow Home Value Index, a whole-town index that sits at a different level from the 4BR estimate above and is used here for the trend.

What’s around Medford

urban7,366 people per square mile across 8.1 sq mi city density — 5,000+ people per square mile

What’s hereCount
Cafés and coffee shops
See the list
12
Bookshops
See the list
1
Museums, theatres and galleries
See the list
2
Colleges and universities
See the list
2
Public libraryMedford, Charlotte and William Bloomberg Medford Public Library

13,469 students — 23% of Medford’s population. 31% of them have a place in campus housing, about 7% of everyone living here. Enrolment is counted at the campus, so students who commute from elsewhere are included here.

Density is Census population over land area. Café, bookshop and culture counts are what is mapped in OpenStreetMap — a volunteer map, so a well-mapped town looks busier than a thinly-mapped one. Read a low count as “little mapped here”, not “nothing here”. Colleges are active degree-granting institutions in the federal IPEDS directory; enrolment and campus housing capacity are its 2023 figures. The public library comes from the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners, which lists library systems rather than every branch. These figures describe places, never the people in them — see our methodology.

Census snapshot
ACS 2019–2023 (via MAPC DataCommon)Share
Homeowner households53%
White (non-Hispanic)67%
Asian (non-Hispanic)12%
Latino / Hispanic8.9%
African American (non-Hispanic)6.3%
These figures are neutral census facts, shown for every town equally. They are never used to filter, rank, or recommend towns — see our methodology and the federal Fair Housing Act.

Town spending & civic data

MedfordFigure
Residents59,659
Municipal budgetFY2025, DLS Schedule A$205.5M
School district spending$108.1M
Spending per pupil DESE, total expenditures$23,377
School spending per resident$1,812
Affordable housing units (Ch. 40B inventory)2,618

Budget: FY2025 General Fund total expenditures, DLS Schedule A · Schools: DESE Per Pupil Expenditure · Affordable units: state Subsidized Housing Inventory. Never used to rank or filter towns.

Realistic alternatives to Medford

QuincyTier 3
Also Tier 3, 6 min further from Boston
MelroseTier 3
Also Tier 3, 12 min further from Boston
WatertownTier 3
Also Tier 3, 15 min further from Boston
StonehamTier 3
Also Tier 3, 15 min further from Boston
WakefieldTier 3
Also Tier 3, 18 min further from Boston
WalthamTier 3
Also Tier 3, about $100k more expensive

Surprisingly similar in character

LowellTier 4
Both compact and cultural · $375k cheaper, 42 min further out
HudsonTier 3
Both cultural and social · 44 min further out
WorcesterTier 4
Both social and lively · $350k cheaper, 61 min further out
SpringfieldTier 4
Both compact and social · $525k cheaper, 100 min further out

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Data statusreviewed August 14, 2026
FigureStatus
Home pricesCalibrated to the Zillow Home Value Index and Redfin market pages. For comparison, not appraisal.Estimate
Property tax rateFY2026 residential rate per $1,000, from municipal assessor and treasurer pages.Sourced
RentsHUD FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rents, by ZIP.Sourced
School dataDESE published state reports. Publisher ranks carry their own edition and denominator. The school tier is editorial.Sourced
CommuteRail times for the 75 towns we could verify against the MBTA's published timetable are real scheduled journeys, transfers included. Where a town has rail but no verified journey, its rail time is modeled too, and the town page says so. Driving is modeled from distance with corridor adjustments, and station access is a flat allowance. Not measured by a routing API.Measured + modeled

This town’s prices and tax rate are sourced as described in our methodology. Data last reviewed . Full detail on every source is in the methodology.

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