Bedford vs Billerica

4BR house$450k apart
Bedford$1.15M
Billerica$700k
Either side of the median for Massachusetts towns
Tax billOn each town’s own median 4BR$6,300/yr apart
Bedford$14,400
Billerica$8,100
Either side of the median for Massachusetts towns
To Boston5 min apart
Bedford44 min
Billerica49 min
Both among the closest third of Massachusetts towns
SchoolsMCAS percentile, statewide35 percentile points apart
Bedford91st pct
Billerica56th pct
Both mid-range for Massachusetts districts

marks the Massachusetts median on each scale. The better of the two is picked out where the gap is big enough to call; where neither is, they are level.

You are paying about $450k more for a 4BR in Bedford, and in exchange you get the stronger schools. That is the trade in plain terms: $450k for one tier of schooling.

Bedford is about 5 minutes closer to downtown Boston at peak. Over a decade of commuting that gap is worth more than most people price it at.

On tax, look past the rate: Billerica works out roughly $6,300 a year cheaper on its own median 4BR.

Bedford

Choose Bedford if you want the stronger schools of the two, or the commute matters most.

All Bedford numbers →
Billerica

Choose Billerica if you want the lower price, or you want a train.

All Billerica numbers →

Side by side

Some rows have no better. Town character describes a place rather than ranking it, and per-pupil spending tracks need rather than results, so neither is picked out.

SchoolsBedford ahead on 7 of 10
BedfordBillerica
School tierstrong schoolsT2solid schoolsT3
MCAS achievementState percentile, all grades91st56th
Student growthHow far the district moves children, not who enrolled54th48th
Graduation rate98.7%96.2%
Niche district rank18th of 23670th of 236
SchoolDigger rank29th of 361170th of 361
State accountabilityDESE’s own summarySubstantial progress toward targetsModerate progress toward targets
Spending per pupilHigher is not better — it tracks need, not results$25,410$21,177
Schools in the districtElementary and middle buildings the rating averages38
Private schools within 12 miAccredited, the fallback if the district does not fit3322
What a home costsBillerica ahead on 8 of 8
BedfordBillerica
4BR house$1.15MT3$700kT2
3BR townhouse$850k$560k
2BR condo$630k$415k
3BR homeZillow’s observed median, houses and condos together — measured, not modeled like the rows above$941k$708k
5+ BR homeZillow’s top bedroom bucket — five OR MORE, so it carries the largest houses in the town. Measured, not modeled like the rows above$1.54M$876k
3BR rent$4,523/mo$3,493/mo
Income needed for the 4BRHousehold income at our standard assumptions$308k$188k
10-year price growthCompound, 2016–20265% a year6% a year
What you pay the townBillerica ahead on 2 of 4
BedfordBillerica
Tax ratePer $1,000 of value — not what you pay$12.49T2$11.61T2
Est. tax bill on that 4BRRate times the town’s own median 4BR≈$14,400≈$8,100
Town spending per residentFY2025 general fund, per head$8,149$4,691
Share of budget on schools44%47%
Getting to workBedford ahead on 2 of 3, 1 against
BedfordBillerica
Commute to BostonDoor to door at peak44 minT249 minT3
MBTA railNo MBTA railCommuter rail · ~42 min to terminal
Miles from downtown15 mi18 mi
Before kindergartenBillerica ahead on 2 of 4
BedfordBillerica
Licensed child care programsBefore kindergarten1144
Child care placesLicensed capacity, not vacancies8981,462
Centers vs family programsThe rest are programs in a provider’s home10 centers18 centers
Infant places in centersFamily programs report no age split184206
What the place is likeDescribes the two, does not rank them
BedfordBillerica
Population14,38342,119
Energy6/104/10
Compact center6/104/10
Family amenities8/103/10
Culture6/104/10
Gathering places7/106/10

The tax bill is each town’s own rate on its own median 4BR, so a lower rate does not always mean a lower bill. School tiers are editorial, shown beside the state’s own MCAS figures rather than derived from them.

Prices calibrated to Zillow ZHVI and Redfin · FY2026 residential tax rates · rail leg from the MBTA timetable, drive modeled · rents are HUD FY2027 Small Area FMRs · reviewed · methodology. Never uses demographics as an input.

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